Thermal Coal

Thermal coal (steam coal) is burned in power stations to generate electricity and in industrial boilers for process heat. It is priced by calorific value (NAR/GAR), with 6,000 kcal/kg NAR being the benchmark specification. Indonesia, Australia, and South Africa are the largest seaborne exporters.

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6,000 kcal/kg NAR5,500 kcal/kg NAR5,000 kcal/kg NAR4,200 kcal/kg GARFOBCFRCIF
Quick Facts

Thermal Coal at a Glance

Common Origins
IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaRussiaColombia
Common Destinations
ChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaVietnam
Grades & Specifications
6,000 kcal/kg NAR5,500 kcal/kg NAR5,000 kcal/kg NAR4,200 kcal/kg GAR
INCOTERMS
FOBCFRCIF
Unit of Measure
Metric Tons

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More in Energy

Metallurgical Coal (Coking)

Metallurgical (coking) coal is a premium coal grade used in blast furnaces to produce coke, which serves as both fuel and a reducing agent in iron smelting. Hard coking coal (HCC) commands the highest price, with quality measured by CSR (Coke Strength after Reaction) and volatile matter content.

Steam Coal

Steam coal is an intermediate-energy coal grade used in industrial boilers, district heating plants, and smaller power stations. It bridges the gap between high-CV thermal coal and low-rank sub-bituminous coals. Pricing typically follows a discount to benchmark 6,000 kcal specifications.

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