Timber (Hardwood)
Hardwood timber includes tropical species (teak, meranti, sapele) and temperate species (oak, maple, walnut) used in furniture, flooring, decking, and decorative applications. Tropical hardwood trade is increasingly regulated under EUDR and the US Lacey Act to combat illegal logging.
- Logs (Export Quality)
- Sawn Timber (KD)
- S4S (Surfaced)
- Rough Sawn
- FOB
- CIF
- CFR
Timber (Hardwood), in brief.
- Common origins
- Malaysia
- Brazil
- Cameroon
- Ghana
- United States
- Common destinations
- China
- India
- European Union
- Japan
- Vietnam
- Grades and specifications
- Logs (Export Quality)
- Sawn Timber (KD)
- S4S (Surfaced)
- Rough Sawn
- Incoterms
- FOB
- CIF
- CFR
- Unit of measure
- Cubic Meters
Trading Timber (Hardwood)
Find the companies that produce, trade and buy Timber (Hardwood) in the CTX Directory, post RFQs and offers with the grade, quantity and delivery terms you need, and run each deal through milestones that follow the incoterm. Verified members are marked, and every member carries a trust score.
Who trades Timber (Hardwood)?
The CTX Directory maps the companies behind a commodity: producers, traders and buyers, with the decision-makers to unlock. Ask in plain words and see who fits.
Related market pages.
- Timber (Softwood)Softwood timber (pine, spruce, fir, hemlock) accounts for the majority of global construction lumber demand. It is faster-growing and less expensive than hardwood, widely used in framing, sheathing, formwork, and pallets. The Baltic region, Canada, and Scandinavia are major exporters.
- Wood ChipsWood chips are small pieces of chipped timber used as feedstock for pulp and paper mills, particleboard manufacturing, and biomass energy generation. Hardwood chips (eucalyptus, acacia) are preferred for pulp, while softwood chips serve both pulp and energy markets.
- Wood PelletsWood pellets are compressed biomass fuel made from sawdust and wood residues, used for industrial power generation and residential heating as a renewable alternative to coal. ENplus certification ensures quality standards. The EU, Japan, and South Korea are the largest import markets driven by renewable energy mandates.
- PlywoodPlywood is an engineered wood panel made from glued veneer layers with alternating grain directions for strength. It is used in construction sheathing, furniture, concrete formwork, and marine applications. Tropical hardwood plywood from Indonesia and Malaysia is widely traded internationally.
- Pulp (Bleached)Bleached pulp is a cellulose fiber product used in paper, tissue, packaging, and specialty applications. Bleached Hardwood Kraft Pulp (BHKP, mainly eucalyptus) and Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp (BSKP) are the primary market pulp grades. Brazil's Suzano is the world's largest producer.
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