Americas · United States Dollar (USD)

Trade commodities in United States

The United States is the world's largest producer of crude oil and natural gas, and a top exporter of LNG, soybeans, corn, and wheat. Home to the CME Group (including NYMEX and CBOT), the US hosts the world's most liquid commodity futures markets. The country's diverse agricultural base and vast energy resources make it a dominant force in global commodity trade.

What moves

What United States sells and buys.

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Main exports

Sell to United States

Main imports

Trade flows

United States's commodity trade profile

The US flipped from net crude importer to the world's largest exporter (~4 Mbpd) following the 2015 ban repeal, with Permian Basin shale loading at Corpus Christi as the dominant flow. LNG export capacity from Sabine Pass, Cameron, Corpus Christi, Cove Point, Calcasieu Pass, Plaquemines, and Freeport positions the US as the world's largest LNG exporter. Refined product exports (gasoline, diesel) flow heavily to Latin America. On agriculture, US corn, soybean, wheat, and beef exports are massive and route through Gulf, PNW, and Atlantic ports. Imports concentrate in industrial inputs: copper cathodes, alumina, refined zinc, and coffee.

Market context

How commodity trade works in United States

CBOT (Chicago), NYMEX, ICE Futures US, and COMEX dominate global price discovery. The Department of Commerce administers anti-dumping and countervailing duty cases that frequently reshape trade flows for steel, aluminum, lumber, and solar. Section 232 (steel, aluminum, derivatives) and Section 301 (China) tariffs structure import economics. The Inflation Reduction Act has redirected battery-mineral, solar, and SAF supply chains via 30D, 45X, 45Q, 45V, and 45Z credits.

Practical notes

Trading with United States counterparties

Payment customs: open account for established trade, LC for new counterparties or sanctions-sensitive flows. OFAC compliance is mandatory for any counterparty screening. CBP imports require ACE filing and accurate HTSUS classification: duty consequences for misclassification are significant. Dispute resolution typically via JAMS, AAA, or ICC arbitration.

Trade context

Trading in United States.

Major ports
  • Houston
  • New Orleans
  • Los Angeles/Long Beach
  • New York/New Jersey
  • Corpus Christi
  • Savannah
Free trade zones
  • Foreign Trade Zone 1 (New York)
  • Foreign Trade Zone 84 (Houston)
  • Foreign Trade Zone 202 (Los Angeles)
Key regulations
The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) manages commodity imports. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulates commodity derivatives, and the Department of Commerce administers export controls on strategic materials.
CTX Directory

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The CTX Directory maps the companies headquartered in United States and the ones that buy from it, by commodity and role, with the decision-makers to unlock.

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